KETEPENG LEAVES (CASSIA ALATA)

KETEPENG LEAVES (CASSIA ALATA)

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Cassia Alata Medicinal Herb Has The Ability To Cure Whitlow

Cassia alata, also called King of the forest, is not referring to an animal of the jungle but it is an ornamental plant which blooms lovely yellow flowers.  The name alone rings royalty and prominence in the plant world.  It is of the Caesalpiniaceae family and it is native to the Americas in the tropical areas.  It can be found all over the world and it is commonly found in Jamaica as well.  The main parts used as herbal medicine are the leaves, barks, and the roots. The Latin names are Cinnamomum and aromaticum.

The common names are Cassia, Cassia alata, Desay, Fleur, Impetigo bush, Candle bush, Ringworm tree, Ringworm bush, Candletree, Candelabra bush, Guajava Empress candle plant, Seven Golden Candlestick, and Christmas candle.

The constituents are saponins, narengenin, flavonoids, anthraquinones, and yellow chyrsopanic acid.  The medicinal properties are anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, analgesic, anti-fungal, and antimicrobial.

Health benefits of cassia alata
It is very popular as a remedy to get rid of liver spots, ring worm and other skin disorders.  One of the reasons it is referred to as the ring worm bush is because it is an excellent choice for most fungal infection of the skin, especially ring worm.
It is also used to treat burns.  To treat liver spots, ring worm and other fungal of the skin, crush the leaves so that the juice is extracted and rub it on the skin.  To treat burns put a crushed leaf of the area that is affected.

King of the forest medicinal herb can also be used to remedy colds, coughs, hypertension or high blood pressure, acne, impetigo and bites that are venomous.
It is a very versatile medicinal plant with its many uses and that is the reason I think elderly folks adore it so much.  It can also be used to treat inflammation, bronchitis, herpes, gonorrhea, stomach ache, scabies, syphilis, fever, liver conditions and constipation.
In some countries the leaves are used as laxative.  King of the forest plant can also be used to treat asthma, syphilis, fever and stomach ailments.

Extracts from the leaves of King of the forest can be found in shampoos, soaps as well as skin creams.

You can purchase the tea which can be found by one of its common names, Candelabra bush tea or you can make your own tea if you are in possession of the cassia alata medicinal herb.


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Cassia Alata Medicinal Herb Has The Ability To Cure Whitlow

Cassia alata, also called King of the forest, is not referring to an animal of the jungle but it is an ornamental plant which blooms lovely yellow flowers.  The name alone rings royalty and prominence in the plant world.  It is of the Caesalpiniaceae family and it is native to the Americas in the tropical areas.  It can be found all over the world and it is commonly found in Jamaica as well.  The main parts used as herbal medicine are the leaves, barks, and the roots. The Latin names are Cinnamomum and aromaticum.

The common names are Cassia, Cassia alata, Desay, Fleur, Impetigo bush, Candle bush, Ringworm tree, Ringworm bush, Candletree, Candelabra bush, Guajava Empress candle plant, Seven Golden Candlestick, and Christmas candle.

The constituents are saponins, narengenin, flavonoids, anthraquinones, and yellow chyrsopanic acid.  The medicinal properties are anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, analgesic, anti-fungal, and antimicrobial.

Health benefits of cassia alata
It is very popular as a remedy to get rid of liver spots, ring worm and other skin disorders.  One of the reasons it is referred to as the ring worm bush is because it is an excellent choice for most fungal infection of the skin, especially ring worm.
It is also used to treat burns.  To treat liver spots, ring worm and other fungal of the skin, crush the leaves so that the juice is extracted and rub it on the skin.  To treat burns put a crushed leaf of the area that is affected.

King of the forest medicinal herb can also be used to remedy colds, coughs, hypertension or high blood pressure, acne, impetigo and bites that are venomous.
It is a very versatile medicinal plant with its many uses and that is the reason I think elderly folks adore it so much.  It can also be used to treat inflammation, bronchitis, herpes, gonorrhea, stomach ache, scabies, syphilis, fever, liver conditions and constipation.
In some countries the leaves are used as laxative.  King of the forest plant can also be used to treat asthma, syphilis, fever and stomach ailments.

Extracts from the leaves of King of the forest can be found in shampoos, soaps as well as skin creams.

You can purchase the tea which can be found by one of its common names, Candelabra bush tea or you can make your own tea if you are in possession of the cassia alata medicinal herb.


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KETEPENG LEAVES (CASSIA ALATA)
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MULUNGU LEAVES (ERYTHRINA MULUNGU)

MULUNGU LEAVES (ERYTHRINA MULUNGU)

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The Benefits of Mulungu in Alternative Medicine

Mulungu (Erythrina mulungu) is a natural remedy said to offer a variety of health benefits. Extracted from the mulungu tree, a tree native to South America, mulungu is available in dietary supplement form. Since the herb is thought to possess sedative properties, mulungu is often used as a treatment for anxiety.

You can find mulungu in many natural-foods stores and in stores specializing in dietary supplements. It's also widely available for purchase online.

Uses
In alternative medicine, mulungu is said to help with the following conditions:
Anxiety
High blood pressure
Insomnia
Mulungu is purported to alleviate pain and support weight loss. It is also thought to act as an anticonvulsant and, in turn, protect against epileptic seizures.

Health Benefits
To date, few studies have tested the health effects of mulungu. However, some preliminary research in animals indicates that mulungu may offer certain health benefits. Here's a look at some key findings from the available studies.

1. Anxiety
Several studies show that mulungu holds promise in the treatment of anxiety. For example, a study published in the Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmacology found that extracts of mulungu bark helped lower anxiety in mice by depressing the central nervous system.

Additionally, a 2003 study from Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin found that rats treated with mulungu extract experienced a decrease in anxiety. Given this finding, the study's authors suggest that mulungu may help manage such conditions as generalized anxiety disorder and panic disorder. However, more research is needed before mulungu can be recommended for treatment of anxiety-related conditions.

2. Pain
Mulungu may help lessen pain, according to a 2003 study from Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin. In tests on mice, the study's authors determined that mulungu extract may act as an antinociceptive, a substance that reduces the body's sensitivity to painful stimuli.

3. Epilepsy
Mulungu may have anticonvulsant effects, according to an animal-based study published in Epilepsy & Behavior in 2012. In the study, researchers found that erysothrine, a compound extracted from the flowers of the mulungu plant, helped inhibit seizures and also produced mild anti-anxiety effects.

Health and Safety Concerns
Due to a lack of research, little is known about the safety of long-term or regular use of mulungu. However, there's some concern that mulungu may cause drowsiness. Additionally, mulungu may be harmful to people with low blood pressure.

It's important to keep in mind that supplements haven't been tested for safety and dietary supplements are largely unregulated. In some cases, the product may deliver doses that differ from the specified amount for each herb. In other cases, the product may be contaminated with other substances such as metals. Also, the safety of supplements in pregnant women, nursing mothers, children, and those with medical conditions or who are taking medications has not been established.

Alternatives
While research on the health effects of mulungu is limited, a number of other natural remedies appear to aid in anxiety management. For example, research suggests that herbs like passion flower, kava, and valerian may each help ease anxiety.

What's more, there's some evidence that alternative therapies and mind-body practices like yoga, meditation, guided imagery, massage, acupuncture, and hypnosis may also help manage anxiety. When used in aromatherapy, essential oils like lavender and rose may also have anxiety-relieving effects.

Using Mulungu for Health
Due to the limited research, it's too soon to recommend mulungu as a treatment for any condition. It's important to note that self-treating a chronic condition with mulungu and avoiding or delaying standard care may have serious consequences. If you're considering the use of mulungu in the treatment of a condition (such as epilepsy), make sure to talk to your doctor before starting any new supplement regimen.


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Trust us for ordering and shipping worldwide.

We Have Herbs, Botanicals, Forestry Products, Agricultures, and Energy from Indonesia

Maintaining trust and quality is our commitment. We Also Provide in large quantity for export.



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The Benefits of Mulungu in Alternative Medicine

Mulungu (Erythrina mulungu) is a natural remedy said to offer a variety of health benefits. Extracted from the mulungu tree, a tree native to South America, mulungu is available in dietary supplement form. Since the herb is thought to possess sedative properties, mulungu is often used as a treatment for anxiety.

You can find mulungu in many natural-foods stores and in stores specializing in dietary supplements. It's also widely available for purchase online.

Uses
In alternative medicine, mulungu is said to help with the following conditions:
Anxiety
High blood pressure
Insomnia
Mulungu is purported to alleviate pain and support weight loss. It is also thought to act as an anticonvulsant and, in turn, protect against epileptic seizures.

Health Benefits
To date, few studies have tested the health effects of mulungu. However, some preliminary research in animals indicates that mulungu may offer certain health benefits. Here's a look at some key findings from the available studies.

1. Anxiety
Several studies show that mulungu holds promise in the treatment of anxiety. For example, a study published in the Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmacology found that extracts of mulungu bark helped lower anxiety in mice by depressing the central nervous system.

Additionally, a 2003 study from Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin found that rats treated with mulungu extract experienced a decrease in anxiety. Given this finding, the study's authors suggest that mulungu may help manage such conditions as generalized anxiety disorder and panic disorder. However, more research is needed before mulungu can be recommended for treatment of anxiety-related conditions.

2. Pain
Mulungu may help lessen pain, according to a 2003 study from Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin. In tests on mice, the study's authors determined that mulungu extract may act as an antinociceptive, a substance that reduces the body's sensitivity to painful stimuli.

3. Epilepsy
Mulungu may have anticonvulsant effects, according to an animal-based study published in Epilepsy & Behavior in 2012. In the study, researchers found that erysothrine, a compound extracted from the flowers of the mulungu plant, helped inhibit seizures and also produced mild anti-anxiety effects.

Health and Safety Concerns
Due to a lack of research, little is known about the safety of long-term or regular use of mulungu. However, there's some concern that mulungu may cause drowsiness. Additionally, mulungu may be harmful to people with low blood pressure.

It's important to keep in mind that supplements haven't been tested for safety and dietary supplements are largely unregulated. In some cases, the product may deliver doses that differ from the specified amount for each herb. In other cases, the product may be contaminated with other substances such as metals. Also, the safety of supplements in pregnant women, nursing mothers, children, and those with medical conditions or who are taking medications has not been established.

Alternatives
While research on the health effects of mulungu is limited, a number of other natural remedies appear to aid in anxiety management. For example, research suggests that herbs like passion flower, kava, and valerian may each help ease anxiety.

What's more, there's some evidence that alternative therapies and mind-body practices like yoga, meditation, guided imagery, massage, acupuncture, and hypnosis may also help manage anxiety. When used in aromatherapy, essential oils like lavender and rose may also have anxiety-relieving effects.

Using Mulungu for Health
Due to the limited research, it's too soon to recommend mulungu as a treatment for any condition. It's important to note that self-treating a chronic condition with mulungu and avoiding or delaying standard care may have serious consequences. If you're considering the use of mulungu in the treatment of a condition (such as epilepsy), make sure to talk to your doctor before starting any new supplement regimen.


100% Natural and Good Quality

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We Have Herbs, Botanicals, Forestry Products, Agricultures, and Energy from Indonesia

Maintaining trust and quality is our commitment. We Also Provide in large quantity for export.



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MULUNGU LEAVES (ERYTHRINA MULUNGU)
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KAVA KAVA (PIPER METHYSTICUM FORST)

KAVA KAVA (PIPER METHYSTICUM FORST)

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The most important health benefits of kava root include its ability to reduce anxiety, help in weight loss goals, prevent premature aging, help quit smoking, reduce menopause symptoms, aid sleep, relax muscles, prevent headaches, and protect the kidneys.

What is Kava Root?
The kava plant is well-known throughout the world as a medicinal remedy, one of the rare plants that don’t actually have non-medicinal uses, such as a food source. The scientific name of this useful plant is Piper methysticum [1], and it is also commonly called kava-kava. This plant is native to the Western Pacific region and those major island chains and has a variety of different traditional names there, such as in Hawaii and Tonga. The plant itself resembles a shrub, but the most useful part of the plant cannot be seen above ground. Kava root is packed with a range of organic compounds and specific nutrients that make the plant so valuable, including minerals, water, starch, dietary fiber, protein, and kavalactones. It is this final constituent that is accessed when preparing kava root for consumption.
The kava root is dried, pounded, ground, or chewed to release the chemical constituents from the root, and this is then quickly placed in water to “catch” the kavalactones in their starchy shell. Once these are mixed with water, the beverage is drunk as quickly as possible for the best possible effect. The taste isn’t necessarily pleasant, but nor is it foul. Most importantly, you’ll be able to enjoy a wide range of health benefits after drinking this decoction. [2] There have been many varieties and strengths of kava root preparation throughout history, but they were all attempting to derive the same benefits. Now, let’s take a closer look at some of the health benefits of kava root.

Health Benefits of Kava Root
Health benefits of kava root include:

Pain Relief and Muscle Spasms
One of the most under-reported benefits of kava root is actually its anti-inflammatory and analgesic qualities. [3] While these are mild in comparison to other effects, these might be the most widely needed by the general population. If you suffer from arthritis or have recently had surgery or an injury, then having a quick kava root decoction could be just what the doctor ordered to relieve inflammation and pain.

Sleep Aid
The soothing quality of kava root, which is largely derived from its kavalactones, can have a major impact on your sleeping patterns and habits. If you tend to suffer from insomnia or restlessness while you sleep, why not try adding some kava root to your daily or weekly regimen? It can ease muscle tension and body aches, allowing you to find a comfortable position, while also soothing the mind and allowing you to drift off into uninterrupted sleep.

Anxiety Aid
The anxiolytic effects of kava root are probably the most well-known and desired by users herbal practitioners. [4] By managing the hormonal balance in the body and easing the release of stress hormones into the bloodstream, kava root extracts and decoctions can keep your body and mind feeling calm and content, not to mention eliminating the potential dangers of having too many stress hormones in your system!

Headache Prevention
Although closely related to the other pain relief and inflammation benefit, kava root has also shown its efficacy against headaches and migraines, offering quick relief from those suffering from the conditions in laboratory tests. [5]

Kidney Health
Brewing from the rootstock of kava has long been used in traditional medicine to prevent urinary tract infections. As these infections tend to come back quite often for some individuals, having a simple solution like a kava root decoction is a wise choice.

Menopause Issues
As women age, they enter a period of life called menopause, when they stop menstruating. However, this transition can be long and uncomfortable, including hot flashes, cramping, hormonal swings, and anxiety. Kava root has been tested positively in individuals going through menopause and has shown itself to be superior to placebo and over-the-counter menopause treatments. [6]

Weight Loss Goals
Although this is a second-generation health benefit, kava root can help you lose weight by eliminating stress and anxiety. [7] One of the most common triggers for overeating is stress, so by removing the stimuli, kava root can help people lose weight and avoid snacking between meals.

Prevent Premature Aging
Antioxidants are powerful organic compounds that can help our bodies stay safe by eliminating or neutralizing free radicals around our systems. Free radicals are the dangerous byproducts of cellular respiration and can cause the mutation or apoptosis of healthy cells. This can lead to premature aging and other diseases. [8] In terms of kava root, it has often been praised for its life-giving qualities, and studies have shown that free radical activity is decreased with kava root application, as the concentration of antioxidants is so high.

Quit Smoking
Kava root is a popular tool to help people quit anything (alcohol, cigarettes, drugs, etc.), as it can help curb cravings and eliminate the anxiety so often caused when all you want in the world is a cigarette. [9] Kava root decoction can calm the nerves when you are particularly desperate to break the promise to yourself. In other words, the kava root represents a major challenge to two globally dominant industries – cigarettes and anti-depressants.

Side Effects of Kava Root
While kava root almost sounds too good to be true, there are a few considerations of which people should be aware of. You should not combine kava root with alcohol, as it is already quite potent and gives you a small “high” of energy and clarity when you drink it. If you are currently taking anxiolytics or anti-depressants, mixing them with this potent blend can be disorienting and unpleasant. [10]
Also, the use of kava is restricted/banned by some countries. That being said, before adding anything new to your typical health regimen, consult your doctor or a trained herbalist.


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Trust us for ordering and shipping worldwide.

We Have Herbs, Botanicals, Forestry Products, Agricultures, and Energy from Indonesia

Maintaining trust and quality is our commitment. We Also Provide in large quantity for export.



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The most important health benefits of kava root include its ability to reduce anxiety, help in weight loss goals, prevent premature aging, help quit smoking, reduce menopause symptoms, aid sleep, relax muscles, prevent headaches, and protect the kidneys.

What is Kava Root?
The kava plant is well-known throughout the world as a medicinal remedy, one of the rare plants that don’t actually have non-medicinal uses, such as a food source. The scientific name of this useful plant is Piper methysticum [1], and it is also commonly called kava-kava. This plant is native to the Western Pacific region and those major island chains and has a variety of different traditional names there, such as in Hawaii and Tonga. The plant itself resembles a shrub, but the most useful part of the plant cannot be seen above ground. Kava root is packed with a range of organic compounds and specific nutrients that make the plant so valuable, including minerals, water, starch, dietary fiber, protein, and kavalactones. It is this final constituent that is accessed when preparing kava root for consumption.
The kava root is dried, pounded, ground, or chewed to release the chemical constituents from the root, and this is then quickly placed in water to “catch” the kavalactones in their starchy shell. Once these are mixed with water, the beverage is drunk as quickly as possible for the best possible effect. The taste isn’t necessarily pleasant, but nor is it foul. Most importantly, you’ll be able to enjoy a wide range of health benefits after drinking this decoction. [2] There have been many varieties and strengths of kava root preparation throughout history, but they were all attempting to derive the same benefits. Now, let’s take a closer look at some of the health benefits of kava root.

Health Benefits of Kava Root
Health benefits of kava root include:

Pain Relief and Muscle Spasms
One of the most under-reported benefits of kava root is actually its anti-inflammatory and analgesic qualities. [3] While these are mild in comparison to other effects, these might be the most widely needed by the general population. If you suffer from arthritis or have recently had surgery or an injury, then having a quick kava root decoction could be just what the doctor ordered to relieve inflammation and pain.

Sleep Aid
The soothing quality of kava root, which is largely derived from its kavalactones, can have a major impact on your sleeping patterns and habits. If you tend to suffer from insomnia or restlessness while you sleep, why not try adding some kava root to your daily or weekly regimen? It can ease muscle tension and body aches, allowing you to find a comfortable position, while also soothing the mind and allowing you to drift off into uninterrupted sleep.

Anxiety Aid
The anxiolytic effects of kava root are probably the most well-known and desired by users herbal practitioners. [4] By managing the hormonal balance in the body and easing the release of stress hormones into the bloodstream, kava root extracts and decoctions can keep your body and mind feeling calm and content, not to mention eliminating the potential dangers of having too many stress hormones in your system!

Headache Prevention
Although closely related to the other pain relief and inflammation benefit, kava root has also shown its efficacy against headaches and migraines, offering quick relief from those suffering from the conditions in laboratory tests. [5]

Kidney Health
Brewing from the rootstock of kava has long been used in traditional medicine to prevent urinary tract infections. As these infections tend to come back quite often for some individuals, having a simple solution like a kava root decoction is a wise choice.

Menopause Issues
As women age, they enter a period of life called menopause, when they stop menstruating. However, this transition can be long and uncomfortable, including hot flashes, cramping, hormonal swings, and anxiety. Kava root has been tested positively in individuals going through menopause and has shown itself to be superior to placebo and over-the-counter menopause treatments. [6]

Weight Loss Goals
Although this is a second-generation health benefit, kava root can help you lose weight by eliminating stress and anxiety. [7] One of the most common triggers for overeating is stress, so by removing the stimuli, kava root can help people lose weight and avoid snacking between meals.

Prevent Premature Aging
Antioxidants are powerful organic compounds that can help our bodies stay safe by eliminating or neutralizing free radicals around our systems. Free radicals are the dangerous byproducts of cellular respiration and can cause the mutation or apoptosis of healthy cells. This can lead to premature aging and other diseases. [8] In terms of kava root, it has often been praised for its life-giving qualities, and studies have shown that free radical activity is decreased with kava root application, as the concentration of antioxidants is so high.

Quit Smoking
Kava root is a popular tool to help people quit anything (alcohol, cigarettes, drugs, etc.), as it can help curb cravings and eliminate the anxiety so often caused when all you want in the world is a cigarette. [9] Kava root decoction can calm the nerves when you are particularly desperate to break the promise to yourself. In other words, the kava root represents a major challenge to two globally dominant industries – cigarettes and anti-depressants.

Side Effects of Kava Root
While kava root almost sounds too good to be true, there are a few considerations of which people should be aware of. You should not combine kava root with alcohol, as it is already quite potent and gives you a small “high” of energy and clarity when you drink it. If you are currently taking anxiolytics or anti-depressants, mixing them with this potent blend can be disorienting and unpleasant. [10]
Also, the use of kava is restricted/banned by some countries. That being said, before adding anything new to your typical health regimen, consult your doctor or a trained herbalist.


100% Natural and Good Quality


PT. ADITIYA PRATAMA PUTRA

Trust us for ordering and shipping worldwide.

We Have Herbs, Botanicals, Forestry Products, Agricultures, and Energy from Indonesia

Maintaining trust and quality is our commitment. We Also Provide in large quantity for export.



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KAVA KAVA (PIPER METHYSTICUM FORST)
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KACIP FATIMAH LEAVES (LABISIA PUMILA)

KACIP FATIMAH LEAVES (LABISIA PUMILA)

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Labisia Herb Fights Candida and Aids Women’s Health

Labisia pumila treats candida infections and women's issues such as birthing and menstruation

Labisia pumila

For centuries, traditional medical practitioners from Indonesia-Malaysia have used the herb called Kacip Fatimah (Labisia pumila) to treat many disorders. Many of these include conditions related to women’s health. These include pregnancy and birthing complications.

The Labisia pumila herb is a humble forest floor creeper. But it is famous in Indonesia-Malaysia. The plant has been used for centuries in Indonesian traditional medicine. Its documented use has included conditions relating to the reproductive system, menstruation difficulties such as cramping, vaginal infections, flatulence, constipation and lethargy. It is also known to help relieve stress and produce better moods.

Kacip’s popularity for women’s health includes its ability to stimulate contraction of the birth channel. This allows giving birth to go much smoother, possibly preventing the need for C-sections according to traditional doctors.

Other conditions that Kacip has been used to treat include dysentery, gonnorrhea, rheumatism and post-menopausal issues. Then there is its ability to inhibit Candida infections, fight bacteria infections, boost immunity, lower triglycerides and even help prevent wrinkles. Let’s discuss some of the evidence for these qualities of this super herb:

MORE FROM HEAL NATURALLY
Kacip’s fights menopause and osteoporosis
One reason for Kacip’s benefits to women’s health has to do with its estrogenic properties. Researchers from Malaysia’s National University atested this estrogen factor in Kacip. They found that this estrogenic quality renders an alternative for estrogen replacement therapy (ERT or HRT).

“Labisia pumila has been widely used by the locals in Indonesia not only to ease menstrual pain, induce labor, and promote healthy sexual function but it is also used as an alternative to estrogen replacement therapy in postmenopausal women.”

The researchers found that the herb aids in bone health. The researchers discussed the complex physiological response in the body to Kacip in their paper, concluding:

“Labisia pumila has the potential to be used as an alternative treatment for postmenopausal osteoporosis. All in all, it is the anti-inflammatory, phytoestrogenic, and antioxidative properties of LP that make it an effective natural medicine in treatment and prevention of osteoporosis.”

Labisia fights bacteria infections
Some of these abilities have been proven out in research showing Kacip’s antibacterial abilities.

The researchers found that the Kacip herb extract inhibited bacteria such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, B. subitilis,  E. coli, B. cereus and M. luteus.

The researchers concluded:
“In this study, it was observed the leaves of three varieties of L. pumila exhibited variable patterns of fatty acids and the microwave aqueous extraction possess anti-oxidant and anti-bacterial activities.”

Kacip fights Candida
Researchers from the Univerisity Putra Malaysia determined that the traditional Indonesian-Malaysian herb has antifungal and anti-inflammatory properties – and the ability to inhibit Candida.

The research, led by Dr. Ehsan Karimi, a professor and leading cancer and microbiological researcher, studied the roots of three species of Labisia pumila Benth, also called Kacip Fatimah in traditional Malaysian and Indonesian medicine.

The researchers tested extracts from the roots and the leaves of the three species to compare their level of activity and effectiveness.

The researchers tested the heated extract against three different yeasts/molds – Candida sp., Fusarium sp. and Mucor sp. The researchers compared the herbal extract’s antifungal properties with the antifungal drug streptomycin.

Fusarium is a fungi known to produce mycotoxins among grain crops. These can affect humans in situations where the infection is rampant.

Mucor is a species of molds known to colonize within the soil, compost and rotting matter in general. While they do not readily infect humans, their endotoxins can damage food supplies.


Candida is an opportunistic yeast species known to significantly colonize in both healthy and unhealthy humans. While typically controlled by the body’s probiotics, Candida can overgrow among the oral cavity, the intestines, the skin, vagina and other body regions. In its overgrowth state, Candida can produce a myriad of unhealthy symptoms and infectious outcomes, including headaches, digestive disorders, sleep problems, anxiety and mood issues, dry mouth, blood sugar issues, metabolic issues, immunosuppression and many others.

The researchers found that both the leaf and root extracts produced “moderate to appreciable antifungal activity” against all three yeast/molds. The root extracts displayed “higher activity” compared to the leaf extracts. However, the leaf extract of the pumila variety of the herb was found to have the most inhibitory activity against the Candida yeast.

This antifungal activity was attributed by the researchers to be the result of the herb’s content of flavonoids, phenolics, saponins, “and various volatile compounds.”

At least one of the actions of mechanism found among the extracts was the ability of the herb to decrease the nitric oxide release by the yeasts. Other research has found that yeasts utilize nitrogen oxide pathways to increase their populations and infect cells and tissues.

The researchers concluded:
“These findings suggest the potential use of L. pumila Benth. as a natural medicine and indicated the possible application of this medicinal plant such anti inflammatory activity and cytotoxic agents.”

The word “cytotoxic” indicates the ability of the herb to kill fungal cells and their spores. What is amazing is that these properties were retained even through irradiation treatment of the herb by the researchers – producing a microwave extract. Other microwave tests indicate that the whole herb or traditional-process herbal extract will likely produce even greater results.

Could reducing Candida be part of why Kacip is so good for women’s health? Quite possibly, but its certainly not the only reason.

Kacip reduces triglycerides
One of the reasons for Kacip’s usefulness for women’s conditions is its compounds appear to be estrogen-like – or at least help ameliorate the need for estrogen.

This was shown in a study of 63 post-menopausal women at the University Sains Malaysia. The researchers gave 280 milligrams per day to 29 patients, and the rest received a placebo.

After six months of treatment, the women who took the Kacip saw a significant reduction in triglycerides.

Anti-aging qualities of Labisia
If that wasn’t enough, Malaysian university researchers tested Kacip for its anti-aging ability. They found the plant’s constituents were not simply antioxidant and phytoestrogenic. They also found that the Kacip herb promoted collagen synthesis.

Kacip contains many active constituents. These include a number of flavonoids, phenolics, and triterpenoids – including saponins, phytosterols, sapogenins – steroidal and non-steroidal – and alkyl phenols. One of the constituents that leads its estrogenic abilities is called ardisiacrispin A. It also contains several fatty acids, including palmitic, palmitoleic, stearic, oleic, linoleic and alpha-linolenic acids.

No wonder this herb is so popular in Indonesia-Malaysia – with a long tradition of usefulness among women.


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Labisia Herb Fights Candida and Aids Women’s Health

Labisia pumila treats candida infections and women's issues such as birthing and menstruation

Labisia pumila

For centuries, traditional medical practitioners from Indonesia-Malaysia have used the herb called Kacip Fatimah (Labisia pumila) to treat many disorders. Many of these include conditions related to women’s health. These include pregnancy and birthing complications.

The Labisia pumila herb is a humble forest floor creeper. But it is famous in Indonesia-Malaysia. The plant has been used for centuries in Indonesian traditional medicine. Its documented use has included conditions relating to the reproductive system, menstruation difficulties such as cramping, vaginal infections, flatulence, constipation and lethargy. It is also known to help relieve stress and produce better moods.

Kacip’s popularity for women’s health includes its ability to stimulate contraction of the birth channel. This allows giving birth to go much smoother, possibly preventing the need for C-sections according to traditional doctors.

Other conditions that Kacip has been used to treat include dysentery, gonnorrhea, rheumatism and post-menopausal issues. Then there is its ability to inhibit Candida infections, fight bacteria infections, boost immunity, lower triglycerides and even help prevent wrinkles. Let’s discuss some of the evidence for these qualities of this super herb:

MORE FROM HEAL NATURALLY
Kacip’s fights menopause and osteoporosis
One reason for Kacip’s benefits to women’s health has to do with its estrogenic properties. Researchers from Malaysia’s National University atested this estrogen factor in Kacip. They found that this estrogenic quality renders an alternative for estrogen replacement therapy (ERT or HRT).

“Labisia pumila has been widely used by the locals in Indonesia not only to ease menstrual pain, induce labor, and promote healthy sexual function but it is also used as an alternative to estrogen replacement therapy in postmenopausal women.”

The researchers found that the herb aids in bone health. The researchers discussed the complex physiological response in the body to Kacip in their paper, concluding:

“Labisia pumila has the potential to be used as an alternative treatment for postmenopausal osteoporosis. All in all, it is the anti-inflammatory, phytoestrogenic, and antioxidative properties of LP that make it an effective natural medicine in treatment and prevention of osteoporosis.”

Labisia fights bacteria infections
Some of these abilities have been proven out in research showing Kacip’s antibacterial abilities.

The researchers found that the Kacip herb extract inhibited bacteria such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, B. subitilis,  E. coli, B. cereus and M. luteus.

The researchers concluded:
“In this study, it was observed the leaves of three varieties of L. pumila exhibited variable patterns of fatty acids and the microwave aqueous extraction possess anti-oxidant and anti-bacterial activities.”

Kacip fights Candida
Researchers from the Univerisity Putra Malaysia determined that the traditional Indonesian-Malaysian herb has antifungal and anti-inflammatory properties – and the ability to inhibit Candida.

The research, led by Dr. Ehsan Karimi, a professor and leading cancer and microbiological researcher, studied the roots of three species of Labisia pumila Benth, also called Kacip Fatimah in traditional Malaysian and Indonesian medicine.

The researchers tested extracts from the roots and the leaves of the three species to compare their level of activity and effectiveness.

The researchers tested the heated extract against three different yeasts/molds – Candida sp., Fusarium sp. and Mucor sp. The researchers compared the herbal extract’s antifungal properties with the antifungal drug streptomycin.

Fusarium is a fungi known to produce mycotoxins among grain crops. These can affect humans in situations where the infection is rampant.

Mucor is a species of molds known to colonize within the soil, compost and rotting matter in general. While they do not readily infect humans, their endotoxins can damage food supplies.


Candida is an opportunistic yeast species known to significantly colonize in both healthy and unhealthy humans. While typically controlled by the body’s probiotics, Candida can overgrow among the oral cavity, the intestines, the skin, vagina and other body regions. In its overgrowth state, Candida can produce a myriad of unhealthy symptoms and infectious outcomes, including headaches, digestive disorders, sleep problems, anxiety and mood issues, dry mouth, blood sugar issues, metabolic issues, immunosuppression and many others.

The researchers found that both the leaf and root extracts produced “moderate to appreciable antifungal activity” against all three yeast/molds. The root extracts displayed “higher activity” compared to the leaf extracts. However, the leaf extract of the pumila variety of the herb was found to have the most inhibitory activity against the Candida yeast.

This antifungal activity was attributed by the researchers to be the result of the herb’s content of flavonoids, phenolics, saponins, “and various volatile compounds.”

At least one of the actions of mechanism found among the extracts was the ability of the herb to decrease the nitric oxide release by the yeasts. Other research has found that yeasts utilize nitrogen oxide pathways to increase their populations and infect cells and tissues.

The researchers concluded:
“These findings suggest the potential use of L. pumila Benth. as a natural medicine and indicated the possible application of this medicinal plant such anti inflammatory activity and cytotoxic agents.”

The word “cytotoxic” indicates the ability of the herb to kill fungal cells and their spores. What is amazing is that these properties were retained even through irradiation treatment of the herb by the researchers – producing a microwave extract. Other microwave tests indicate that the whole herb or traditional-process herbal extract will likely produce even greater results.

Could reducing Candida be part of why Kacip is so good for women’s health? Quite possibly, but its certainly not the only reason.

Kacip reduces triglycerides
One of the reasons for Kacip’s usefulness for women’s conditions is its compounds appear to be estrogen-like – or at least help ameliorate the need for estrogen.

This was shown in a study of 63 post-menopausal women at the University Sains Malaysia. The researchers gave 280 milligrams per day to 29 patients, and the rest received a placebo.

After six months of treatment, the women who took the Kacip saw a significant reduction in triglycerides.

Anti-aging qualities of Labisia
If that wasn’t enough, Malaysian university researchers tested Kacip for its anti-aging ability. They found the plant’s constituents were not simply antioxidant and phytoestrogenic. They also found that the Kacip herb promoted collagen synthesis.

Kacip contains many active constituents. These include a number of flavonoids, phenolics, and triterpenoids – including saponins, phytosterols, sapogenins – steroidal and non-steroidal – and alkyl phenols. One of the constituents that leads its estrogenic abilities is called ardisiacrispin A. It also contains several fatty acids, including palmitic, palmitoleic, stearic, oleic, linoleic and alpha-linolenic acids.

No wonder this herb is so popular in Indonesia-Malaysia – with a long tradition of usefulness among women.


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KACIP FATIMAH LEAVES (LABISIA PUMILA)
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ABUTRA/YELLOW FRUIT MOONSEED/AKAR KUNING (ARCANGELISIA FLAVA)

ABUTRA/YELLOW FRUIT MOONSEED/AKAR KUNING (ARCANGELISIA FLAVA)

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Abutra/Akar Kuning
Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr. 
YELLOW FRUIT MOONSEED

Other vernacular names
CHINESE: Fu shan long.
INDONESIA: Areuy ki koneng, sirawan, daun bulan, Akar kuning.
MALAYSIA: Mengkunyit.
THAILAND: Khamin khruea, kamphaeng jedchunum.
THAILAND: Khaminkhruea.
VIETNAM: V[ar]y d[aws]ng.



Botany
Suma is a woody, perennial, climbing plant with a very long stem growing from the ground level to the canopy of trees. Old stems are about 5 centimeters thick, with a gray bark and yellow wood. Leaves are leathery, smooth, broadly ovate, 16 centimeters wide and 16 centimeters long, the tip abruptly pointed, the base obtusely round or subtruncate, with 5 veins radiating from the base, with one or two lateral nerves arising from the midvein above the middle. Inflorescence is axillary, pendulous and spicately panicled, usually clustered along the stems. Flowers are fragrant, yellowish, crowded and stalkless. Exterior perianth segments are 3, and small; interior ones are 6, oblong, much longer, and spreading. Fruit is nearly spherical, about 2 centimeters in diameter, green or yellowish green.
Distribution
- Scattered in thickets and forests at low and medium altitudes from the Batan Islands to Palawan and Mindanao.
- Widely distributed from China, Indo-China, Malaysia, Borneo, the Moluccas to New Guinea.


Constituents
- Stems yield a yellow dye, berberine, the active principle in barberry.
- Study showed the stems contain approximately 4.8 percent pure alkaloid.
- The plant yields several alkaloids: berberine, the principal alkaloid, with jatrorhizine, columbamine and shobakunine.
- A single plant has been reported to yield one kilo of berberine.
- Roots yielded a furanoditerpenoid, fibaruretin B.
- Study yielded 11 secondary metabolites including 2-dehydroarcangelisinol, 6-
hydroxyarcangelisin, fibleucin, fibraurin, 6-
hydroxyfibleucin, 6-hydroxyfibraurin,
berberine, columbamine, jatrorrhizine,
palmatine, and tinophyllol. (see study below) (23)
- Phytochemical screening yielded alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, and terpenoid compounds, with the absence of tannin. (see study below) (24)

Properties
Considered antimalarial, germicidal, tonic, stomachic, febrifuge, emmenagogue, abortive, antiperiodic, diaphoretic (much of these due to the berberine).

Parts used
Bark, roots, and stems.

Uses
Folkloric
• Decoction of wood used for cleansing wounds; used as a cure for itches and tropical ulcers.
• Decoction or infusion of plant used as stomachic and febrifuge.
• Decoction of roots and stem used as febrifuge, tonic and emmenagogue. Also used as abortive.
• In Zambales used as expectorant in bronchial affections.
• In Malaya, decoction taken internally for jaundice, indigestion and as vermifuge.
• Smoke used as inhalant for mucous membrane affections of the nose and mouth.
• In Indo-China used as antidiabetic drug.
• In East Asian traditional medicine, used as bitter tonic and for jaundice, infectious diarrheal disease and skin abscess.
• Used for treatment of malaria and dysentery and as a tonic.
• Sap from cut stems drunk as treatment for fever and sprue. (16)
Others
- Dye: Stems used for its yellow dye (berberine), a single plant yielding as much as one kilo of berberine.
- Germicide: Popular in the Philippines as a germicide.




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Abutra/Akar Kuning
Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr. 
YELLOW FRUIT MOONSEED

Other vernacular names
CHINESE: Fu shan long.
INDONESIA: Areuy ki koneng, sirawan, daun bulan, Akar kuning.
MALAYSIA: Mengkunyit.
THAILAND: Khamin khruea, kamphaeng jedchunum.
THAILAND: Khaminkhruea.
VIETNAM: V[ar]y d[aws]ng.



Botany
Suma is a woody, perennial, climbing plant with a very long stem growing from the ground level to the canopy of trees. Old stems are about 5 centimeters thick, with a gray bark and yellow wood. Leaves are leathery, smooth, broadly ovate, 16 centimeters wide and 16 centimeters long, the tip abruptly pointed, the base obtusely round or subtruncate, with 5 veins radiating from the base, with one or two lateral nerves arising from the midvein above the middle. Inflorescence is axillary, pendulous and spicately panicled, usually clustered along the stems. Flowers are fragrant, yellowish, crowded and stalkless. Exterior perianth segments are 3, and small; interior ones are 6, oblong, much longer, and spreading. Fruit is nearly spherical, about 2 centimeters in diameter, green or yellowish green.
Distribution
- Scattered in thickets and forests at low and medium altitudes from the Batan Islands to Palawan and Mindanao.
- Widely distributed from China, Indo-China, Malaysia, Borneo, the Moluccas to New Guinea.


Constituents
- Stems yield a yellow dye, berberine, the active principle in barberry.
- Study showed the stems contain approximately 4.8 percent pure alkaloid.
- The plant yields several alkaloids: berberine, the principal alkaloid, with jatrorhizine, columbamine and shobakunine.
- A single plant has been reported to yield one kilo of berberine.
- Roots yielded a furanoditerpenoid, fibaruretin B.
- Study yielded 11 secondary metabolites including 2-dehydroarcangelisinol, 6-
hydroxyarcangelisin, fibleucin, fibraurin, 6-
hydroxyfibleucin, 6-hydroxyfibraurin,
berberine, columbamine, jatrorrhizine,
palmatine, and tinophyllol. (see study below) (23)
- Phytochemical screening yielded alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, and terpenoid compounds, with the absence of tannin. (see study below) (24)

Properties
Considered antimalarial, germicidal, tonic, stomachic, febrifuge, emmenagogue, abortive, antiperiodic, diaphoretic (much of these due to the berberine).

Parts used
Bark, roots, and stems.

Uses
Folkloric
• Decoction of wood used for cleansing wounds; used as a cure for itches and tropical ulcers.
• Decoction or infusion of plant used as stomachic and febrifuge.
• Decoction of roots and stem used as febrifuge, tonic and emmenagogue. Also used as abortive.
• In Zambales used as expectorant in bronchial affections.
• In Malaya, decoction taken internally for jaundice, indigestion and as vermifuge.
• Smoke used as inhalant for mucous membrane affections of the nose and mouth.
• In Indo-China used as antidiabetic drug.
• In East Asian traditional medicine, used as bitter tonic and for jaundice, infectious diarrheal disease and skin abscess.
• Used for treatment of malaria and dysentery and as a tonic.
• Sap from cut stems drunk as treatment for fever and sprue. (16)
Others
- Dye: Stems used for its yellow dye (berberine), a single plant yielding as much as one kilo of berberine.
- Germicide: Popular in the Philippines as a germicide.




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We Have Herbs, Botanicals, Forestry Products, Agricultures, and Energy from Indonesia

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ABUTRA/YELLOW FRUIT MOONSEED/AKAR KUNING (ARCANGELISIA FLAVA)
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NYAMPLUNG / TAMANU TREE (CALOPHYLLUM INOPHYLLUM)

NYAMPLUNG / TAMANU TREE (CALOPHYLLUM INOPHYLLUM)

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The tamanu tree or Nyamplung [Calophyllum inophyllum] has been helping humans out since prehistoric times.

Also known as ‘mastwood,’ it’s been used by shipbuilders for millennia because it grows tall and strong in sandy, rocky areas. Tamanu is native to tropical Asia, and was carried by Austronesians on their migrations to Oceania and Madagascar: the tree was as valuable to these voyagers as oak was to their European counterparts.

In Polynesia, indigenous groups affectionately call the tamanu tree “beauty leaf,” as they use the  oil from the fruit kernel as a moisturiser and healing balm, as well as a hair grease and painkiller. These days tamanu oil is used internationally in a range of skin and hair-care products.

Now, the fragrant, deep brown oil may yet serve another purpose: bioenergy. A mature tamanu grove can yield up to 20 tons of crude oil per hectare each year. In the Wonogiri district of Central Java, Indonesia, a new study shows that cultivating tamanu for bioenergy on degraded land can achieve multiple benefits for farmers while restoring the land, as well as helping to reduce the country’s reliance on fossil fuels.


BEYOND OIL PALM
Indonesia has pledged to increase its biodiesel and bioethanol consumption to 30 percent and 20 percent respectively, of total energy consumption by 2025. But current levels of biofuel production are far from meeting these targets, and boosting production at the scale required comes with its own environmental challenges.

So far, almost all of the biofuel produced in the country has come from oil palm. But land conversion from food cropping to oil palm for biodiesel is impacting on food security. In many cases oil palm plantations have encroached upon rainforests and peatlands, threatening biodiversity and releasing carbon into the atmosphere.

That’s why researchers have begun exploring alternative  bioenergy options, looking at species with multiple uses that can grow on degraded land on which other crops struggle. A recent study in Sustainability showed that there are around 3.5 million hectares of degraded land across Indonesia that would  be suitable for growing at least one of five key biodiesel and biomass species, including tamanu. As well as bioenergy, these crops are capable of improving soil function and boosting biodiversity, thus playing an important role in restoring the land.



Tamanu Nut Tree (Calophyllum Inophyllum) Health Benefits

The seeds of the tamanu nut tree produce a dense oil that is deep green in color and used for therapeutic purposes or greasing the hair. The oil's active elements are considered to renew the tissues and, hence, it is in much demand by industries manufacturing cosmetics as a valuable element in crèmes meant for skin treatment. However, it is important to note that the nuts ought to be dehydrated properly prior to cracking them. Once the nuts of tamanu nut tree are cracked, the kernel that is full of oil needs to be dried further. In fact, the first neoflavone segregated by scientists in 1951 from natural reserves was calophyllolide obtained from the seeds of Calophyllum inophyllum (tamanu nut tree).

The natural oil extracted from the seeds of the tamanu nut tree was used for burning night lamps in the coastal areas of Luzon Island, located in northwest Philippines. When burnt, this oil produces a soothing scent. However, the extensive use of this oil for night lamps in these regions began to decline with the availability of kerosene and afterwards when electricity was easily available. In addition, during the World War II, the oil extracted from the nuts of tamanu nut trees was also used to generate electricity to supply power to radios.

The fruit of the tamanu nut tree can be consumed and generally it is pickled. However, one needs to exercise caution while pickling this fruit, which is known to enclose toxic substances. The timber of the tamanu nut tree is somewhat heavier, tougher and comparatively more enduring than the other species of Calophyllum. The surface of the wood of the tamanu nut tree is very smooth and the grain is additionally compact. The sapwood or the wood on the outer trunk of the tree has a yellowish-brown color with a pink shade. In fact, the sapwood of tamanu nut tree is quite distinct from the heartwood or the central wood of the tree that is reddish-brown in color having an orange-brown or pinkish-brown shade. The wood of Calophyllum inophyllum (tamanu nut tree) is considered to be a good timber for all general purposes. In many parts of the world, the wood of tamanu nut tree is in high demand for making spars, masts as well as bridges and scaffoldings as they are available in the shape of slender tall poles. As the wood is close-grained and durable, it is also used for building boats, veneer, railway sleepers and for making plywood. In addition, the timber of the tamanu nut tree is brilliant for making cabinets as it possesses a vivid reddish-brown color.

Inhabitants of different islands in the Pacific traditionally used the wood of the tamanu nut tree (Calophyllum inophyllum) to make the keel of their canoes and used the wood from breadfruit trees (Artocarpus altilis) to construct the sides of the boats. At the same time, this wood is widely used for light constructions, moulding (making wooden frames), joinery (woodwork) and flooring. The timber of tamanu nut tree is also used to make wooden pallets, cartwheels and axles, and diving boards. In addition, this wood is also excellent for making blowpipes and musical instruments.

The natural oil obtained from the fruit of tamanu nut tree is also used for therapeutic purposes, especially to treat conditions like ulcers, rheumatism and skin complaints. The bark of tamanu nut tree is known to be astringent and a decoction prepared with the bark and latex of tamanu nut tree is also used for medicinal purposes. This decoction taken internally is especially effective for treating diarrhea and beneficial after childbirth. Externally, the decoction is used to treat skin disorders, rheumatism as well as eye ailments. Local people also use the leaves, flowers and seeds of the tree for medicinal purposes.




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We Have Herbs, Botanicals, Forestry Products, Agricultures, and Energy from Indonesia

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The tamanu tree or Nyamplung [Calophyllum inophyllum] has been helping humans out since prehistoric times.

Also known as ‘mastwood,’ it’s been used by shipbuilders for millennia because it grows tall and strong in sandy, rocky areas. Tamanu is native to tropical Asia, and was carried by Austronesians on their migrations to Oceania and Madagascar: the tree was as valuable to these voyagers as oak was to their European counterparts.

In Polynesia, indigenous groups affectionately call the tamanu tree “beauty leaf,” as they use the  oil from the fruit kernel as a moisturiser and healing balm, as well as a hair grease and painkiller. These days tamanu oil is used internationally in a range of skin and hair-care products.

Now, the fragrant, deep brown oil may yet serve another purpose: bioenergy. A mature tamanu grove can yield up to 20 tons of crude oil per hectare each year. In the Wonogiri district of Central Java, Indonesia, a new study shows that cultivating tamanu for bioenergy on degraded land can achieve multiple benefits for farmers while restoring the land, as well as helping to reduce the country’s reliance on fossil fuels.


BEYOND OIL PALM
Indonesia has pledged to increase its biodiesel and bioethanol consumption to 30 percent and 20 percent respectively, of total energy consumption by 2025. But current levels of biofuel production are far from meeting these targets, and boosting production at the scale required comes with its own environmental challenges.

So far, almost all of the biofuel produced in the country has come from oil palm. But land conversion from food cropping to oil palm for biodiesel is impacting on food security. In many cases oil palm plantations have encroached upon rainforests and peatlands, threatening biodiversity and releasing carbon into the atmosphere.

That’s why researchers have begun exploring alternative  bioenergy options, looking at species with multiple uses that can grow on degraded land on which other crops struggle. A recent study in Sustainability showed that there are around 3.5 million hectares of degraded land across Indonesia that would  be suitable for growing at least one of five key biodiesel and biomass species, including tamanu. As well as bioenergy, these crops are capable of improving soil function and boosting biodiversity, thus playing an important role in restoring the land.



Tamanu Nut Tree (Calophyllum Inophyllum) Health Benefits

The seeds of the tamanu nut tree produce a dense oil that is deep green in color and used for therapeutic purposes or greasing the hair. The oil's active elements are considered to renew the tissues and, hence, it is in much demand by industries manufacturing cosmetics as a valuable element in crèmes meant for skin treatment. However, it is important to note that the nuts ought to be dehydrated properly prior to cracking them. Once the nuts of tamanu nut tree are cracked, the kernel that is full of oil needs to be dried further. In fact, the first neoflavone segregated by scientists in 1951 from natural reserves was calophyllolide obtained from the seeds of Calophyllum inophyllum (tamanu nut tree).

The natural oil extracted from the seeds of the tamanu nut tree was used for burning night lamps in the coastal areas of Luzon Island, located in northwest Philippines. When burnt, this oil produces a soothing scent. However, the extensive use of this oil for night lamps in these regions began to decline with the availability of kerosene and afterwards when electricity was easily available. In addition, during the World War II, the oil extracted from the nuts of tamanu nut trees was also used to generate electricity to supply power to radios.

The fruit of the tamanu nut tree can be consumed and generally it is pickled. However, one needs to exercise caution while pickling this fruit, which is known to enclose toxic substances. The timber of the tamanu nut tree is somewhat heavier, tougher and comparatively more enduring than the other species of Calophyllum. The surface of the wood of the tamanu nut tree is very smooth and the grain is additionally compact. The sapwood or the wood on the outer trunk of the tree has a yellowish-brown color with a pink shade. In fact, the sapwood of tamanu nut tree is quite distinct from the heartwood or the central wood of the tree that is reddish-brown in color having an orange-brown or pinkish-brown shade. The wood of Calophyllum inophyllum (tamanu nut tree) is considered to be a good timber for all general purposes. In many parts of the world, the wood of tamanu nut tree is in high demand for making spars, masts as well as bridges and scaffoldings as they are available in the shape of slender tall poles. As the wood is close-grained and durable, it is also used for building boats, veneer, railway sleepers and for making plywood. In addition, the timber of the tamanu nut tree is brilliant for making cabinets as it possesses a vivid reddish-brown color.

Inhabitants of different islands in the Pacific traditionally used the wood of the tamanu nut tree (Calophyllum inophyllum) to make the keel of their canoes and used the wood from breadfruit trees (Artocarpus altilis) to construct the sides of the boats. At the same time, this wood is widely used for light constructions, moulding (making wooden frames), joinery (woodwork) and flooring. The timber of tamanu nut tree is also used to make wooden pallets, cartwheels and axles, and diving boards. In addition, this wood is also excellent for making blowpipes and musical instruments.

The natural oil obtained from the fruit of tamanu nut tree is also used for therapeutic purposes, especially to treat conditions like ulcers, rheumatism and skin complaints. The bark of tamanu nut tree is known to be astringent and a decoction prepared with the bark and latex of tamanu nut tree is also used for medicinal purposes. This decoction taken internally is especially effective for treating diarrhea and beneficial after childbirth. Externally, the decoction is used to treat skin disorders, rheumatism as well as eye ailments. Local people also use the leaves, flowers and seeds of the tree for medicinal purposes.




100% Natural and Good Quality


PT. ADITIYA PRATAMA PUTRA

Trust us for ordering and shipping worldwide.

We Have Herbs, Botanicals, Forestry Products, Agricultures, and Energy from Indonesia

Maintaining trust and quality is our commitment. We Also Provide in large quantity for export.



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NYAMPLUNG / TAMANU TREE (CALOPHYLLUM INOPHYLLUM)
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